Seeing the Forest for the Trees

March 21 is International Day of Forests.

Why should we care? Because forests are among the most valuable ecosystems in the United States, covering approximately 33% of the country’s land—an astonishing 800 million acres.

These vast green landscapes are more than just trees; they are living, breathing sanctuaries that provide ecological, economic, and social benefits. They absorb carbon dioxide, protect biodiversity, regulate climate, and sustain millions of American livelihoods. Even a simple walk through a forest can lower blood pressure, ease stress, and instill a deep sense of peace. Therefore, it’s important that these tranquil havens receive protection and responsible management to ensure their survival for future generations.

America’s forests are as diverse as the nation itself, stretching from the misty rainforests of the Pacific Northwest to the vast pine forests of the Southeast. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing greenhouse gases and helping to combat climate change. Forests regulate water cycles, prevent soil erosion, and provide critical habitat for countless plant and animal species. Beyond their environmental role, they also bolster local economies through timber, recreation, and tourism, while offering vital resources for Indigenous and rural communities. In short, forests are indispensable to both nature and society.

Leaving forests unmanaged can have dire consequences. Overcrowded trees become weak, making them more susceptible to disease, insect infestations, and decay. When deadwood accumulates, it creates dangerous fuel loads that turn forests into tinderboxes, leading to catastrophic wildfires. The smoke from these fires alone can undo years of efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Effective forest management—balancing growth, harvest, and regeneration—is essential to maintaining healthy ecosystems and mitigating these threats.

The American Loggers Council is at the forefront of advocating for better forest policies. One major step forward is the "Fix the Forests Act," a congressional bill aimed at reducing wildfire risks, streamlining responsible forestry projects, and shifting away from the ineffective “hands-off” approach. By passing this bill, forest management practices will improve, ensuring both environmental protection and sustainable industry operations.

Loggers, like farmers and fishermen, depend on natural resources for their livelihoods. Often unfairly portrayed as exploiters, they are, in reality, stewards of the land, among the most invested in the health of forests. They understand that responsible harvesting and conservation go hand in hand. Through sustainable forestry practices, loggers help maintain forest health, reduce fire hazards, and ensure future generations can enjoy these natural wonders. A well-managed forest is not a depleted one—it is a thriving, resilient ecosystem.

The U.S. was once a global leader in lumber exports, with places like Bangor, Maine, serving as major hubs in the 1800s. Today, however, America is the world’s largest lumber importer. There is an opportunity to change this by making better use of domestic resources. Salvaging wood from wildfire-affected areas and responsibly thinning forests can provide a steady, sustainable supply of lumber. Repurposing burnt but still-usable trees, alongside those removed through disease management, reduces waste and strengthens the U.S. timber industry by reducing imports. This approach not only supports economic growth but also alleviates pressure on forests worldwide, promoting sustainable resource use.

Forests are not just a backdrop to our lives; they are an essential part of our planet’s health and our own well-being. Their survival is not guaranteed—it depends on the choices we make today. Will we allow neglect and poor management to put them at risk, or will we take action to preserve them? By supporting responsible forestry, embracing sustainable practices, and advocating for better policies, we can ensure that our forests remain a source of life, beauty, and inspiration for generations to come. Please heed this critical call to action.

Mike Hennessey is a certified Arborist, Tree Warden and the Newburyport Parks Manager who may be reached at MHennessey@newburyportma.gov.

ACES believes we can make a BIG difference together. Team members invite you to stay updated on environmental matters by subscribing to our monthly newsletter via the “Join Our List” link on this page. Please consider joining our community of stewards who are committed to Make Every Day Earth Day by contacting acesnewburyport@gmail.com.

This educational column first appeared in The Daily News of Newburyport on March 21, 2025.